HELGA PARIS:
COMPASSION IN TIMES OF TURMOIL

 
 
 
 

Polish-born photographer, Helga Paris, is one of Germany’s foremost chroniclers of a time past: the divisive splitting of Germany into states. The East, otherwise known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was formed four years after the close of the Second World War. Germany’s partitioning into separate states reflected the claims made by the victorious Allied forces in 1945. On one side, the US, France and Britain; and on the other, the Soviet Union. After the defeat of fascist Germany, each side went their separate ways.

Helga Paris | (Self Portrait in the Mirror ) Selbst im Spiegel | 1971

 
 

Hund, Immanuelkirchstr

 

Helga Paris’ work is politically and emotional significant because back then, making an artistic statement, no matter how subtle, was a risk. Post-war East Germany was mired in communist regime and a stifling of free expression — free Europe was situated at its western border, and represented the Western ideals of democracy and tolerance. The most clearly definable characteristics of Eastern European states were planned economies, no rule of law, no freedom of the press, and no freedom of movement.

 
 
 

A key chronicler of life in East Germany, Paris’ images of pub goers, sanitation and factory workers, artists, punks, and intellectuals serve as poetic and historic documents of Post-war Germany. Moving to the Prenzlauer Berg district in Berlin in 1966, she began capturing the local neighbourhood in the 70s. Her visual motif was realised in the photographing of flats, pubs, factory halls, break rooms, train stations, and on the streets.

Sven, 1981-82

 
 

In the years before photography, Helga Paris was far from playing the dilettante; she was formerly trained in modernist painting, theatre and poetry, with knowledge of early soviet, Italian and French cinema. It’s widely noted that her work never lacks in poetic compassion and approachability; viewers aren’t forced into a political or social assumption, despite the grip communism had on daily life in East-Germany. Her images aren’t discomforting, when historically, they could’ve easily been fraught with tension.

 
 

Siebenbürgen, 1980

 
 

Club, 1981

More recently, Helga Paris’ enigmatic series called Leipzig Hauptbahnhof 1981/82 was published with Spector Books early this year. Described as the ‘endless waiting room’, this publication tells the transient tale of Leipzig central station in the 1970s. Time seems to stand still on each page, with a total of 80 black and white pictures of the station. The link between photography and stations is the visual of waiting, and meaning is often nuanced.

 

Notable series by the artist include Women at Treff-Modelle Clothing Factory in 1984 and her series Buildings and Faces: Halle. The latter is a chronicling of Halle, Saale — the fifth most populous city in former East Germany. Paris captured the social atmosphere and realties of architectural decline with a warmth and fondness of people and place. An exhibition of this work was denied for political reasons until the Berlin Wall came crashing down in 1989.

 

Ramona, 1982

 
 

Jugendweihe René Köstner

 

Paris subtly interlaces social strata with atmospherical space to create a resplendent document of time. Predicated on observation, waiting, and kindness, the book is a testament to Helga Paris’ photographic compassion — the tensions of the day are not apparent. Instead of crafting melancholy, she captures easy-going commuters, often smiling. In direct contrast to the strained and divisive times, this historical and visual document projects hope and humanity, and naturally parries our historical biases of post- war Europe.

 
 
 

Konvolut von sechs Fotografien aus der Folge Häuser und Gesichter, Halle, 1983-1985

Berliner Kneipen, 1974-82

Untitled

Naira, 1982

 
 

Leipzig Hauptbanhof, 1981-82

Zwei Frauen (Two Women)

Ramona, Kollwitzstrasse

 
 

Thank you for reading,
Cluster Team & Kieran McMullan.